Understanding and definition of Linux (What is linux?)
Understanding and definition of Linux (What is linux?) Open Source Full | Maybe there who do not know what the definition of linux or linux? Gini day have not know the sense of linux? Wah severe, calm banak friend ko, haha. Deh enough kidding around, just ya who do not know linux understanding briefly explain. But before I explain what it is linux, I explain first what is the operating system.
A computer without an operating system will not meet basic human needs. Because it made the operating system. In general, the Operating System software is the first layer that is placed on a computer's memory when the computer starts. So if ordinary computers in Indonesia right we turn on the computer typically runs out of windows. Now windows is one example of the operating system.
Now go into linux understanding. What is it linux? Let me copy and paste understanding linux from wikipedia Indonesia:
Linux (pronounced lɪnəks or / lɪnʊks /) is the name given to the Unix computer operating system. Linux is one example of the development of free software and open source primary. Like the free software and other open source in general, the Linux source code can be modified, used and redistributed freely by anyone.
That he linux from wikipedia. If me, Linux is a Unix-type operating system and licensed open source or shared source code. So linux be edited by anyone. It is an excess of linux. Because the Linux open source a lot of the developer.
Software linux and windows of course different. Just because its base is different. So do not think that has Windows software can be used on Linux. But calm because there is software on linux or windows emulator called wine. If you want to know how do you see it deh aja. Then how to install linux software varies.
Because the open source developers and other types of linux or often called distros very much. Among them are (Source):
PCLinuxOS
PCLinuxOS is an Open Source Operating System. PCLinuxOS is also a GNU / Linux distribution, it is based on the Linux kernel using the GNU toolset. PCLinuxOS one of the providers of the world is rising star because userfriendly on the desktop.
Debian
Debian package format program that uses DEB considered more stable than in RPM. Debian also been using Autodetect method for use in computer peripherals.
Redhat
Redhat is recognized as the fastest server compared to other Linux servers. Apart from being the fastest server, Redhat also be used as a client or as a desktop PC / PC standolone. Currently redhat been circulated with version 9.0 can use the Genome and the KDE desktop.
Caldera
Caldera is a type of linux first to use Auto-Detect Hardware (such as plug and play on a Mac)
Slackware
Slackware is the first Linux distribution which is a Linux distribution that is pure, if not wrong oldest linux n almost equal Unix in its use.
Suse
SuSE Linux comes with the Desktop Manager known as KDE. SuSE is the first Linux types include Indonesian and the choice of language used in the Linux operating system.
Corel
Corel Linux was designed as an end-user. At Corel Linux semuaya graphics department, starting at the time of installation procedure to boot the system
Turbo
Turbo Linux made of various under Linux / UNIX. Turbo Linux specializes in the field of computer clustering.
Mandriva
Mandriva Linux which was formerly known as Mandrakelinux or Mandrake Linux is a Linux distribution created by Mandriva. It uses the RPM Package Manager. When redhat recommended as a server, then the mandrake serve as a reliable client. The initial purpose of the creation of Mandrake Linux is to facilitate users to perform the installation and use of Linux itself. Before the release of Corel Linux, Mandrake Linux distribution that is most familiar. If Redhat out using the Gnome desktop manager, then inux Mandrake out with artificial SuSE KDE desktop manager Germany
Ubuntu
Ubuntu Linux comes in 2 versions of the LiveCD version and install version. You can use the LiveCD version if you do not want to install it into the computer.
Now because the title understanding and definition of linux, linux all deh history. Here it is the history of linux from wikipedia Indonesia:
The Unix operating system was developed and implemented in the 1960s and was first released in 1970. Factors that high availability and compatibility causes may be used, copied and modified extensively by academic institutions and the business.
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